The Aurora Borealis is one of the most beautiful and breathtaking natural phenomena in the world. So, it's no wonder that this spectacle of nature attracts travellers from all over the globe. But where can you see the aurora borealis? Find out in this article how they form and the best places to see them.
What is the Aurora Borealis?
Aurora borealis are caused by the interaction of gases in the Earth's atmosphere with the solar wind: a stream of electrically charged particles, called ions, which are emitted by the sun in all directions. When these energetic particles collide with the gases in the Earth's atmosphere, such as oxygen and nitrogen, they release energy in the form of light, creating the beautiful curtains of vibrant colours we see in the sky.
Iceland is an unmissable destination if you want to see the Aurora Borealis. It is visible throughout the country, including around the capital Reykjavik. And excursions to more remote parts of the island depart from there. For example, the Vik region's black sand beaches and impressive rock formations offers a spectacular setting for witnessing the phenomenon.
Located in the Arctic Circle, the city of Tromsø in Norway is one of the most popular destinations for witnessing the Aurora Borealis. In addition, the Lofoten Islands, with their wild beauty and breathtaking scenery, provide a perfect backdrop for admiring the dancing lights.
Sweden, with its vast expanse of Arctic territory, offers several options for aurora hunters. Abisko, in the far north of the country, is considered one of the best places to observe the northern lights. Another excellent alternative in Sweden is the Kiruna region.
Finland is a dream destination for lovers of nature and the Aurora Borealis. Ivalo, in the far north of the country, offers a quiet atmosphere and stunning landscapes, ideal for observing the nocturnal spectacle. Rovaniemi, the capital of Lapland and the city of Santa Claus, also provides excellent opportunities to see these special lights, as well as offering a variety of activities during the day.
Travelling to the American continent, Canada is one of the best countries for observing aurora borealis. Whitehorse, in the north of the country, is clearly the best location. But Calgary and Manitoba, a little further south, are also excellent options.
Travelling safely to see the aurora borealis phenomenon is essential. To do this, choose safe destinations, prepare for the weather, respect nature and the local culture, and always take an emergency plan into account. In addition, activating travel insurance that can cover medical expenses, extended stays, flight cancellations, among other options, can be an excellent idea. And we're here for it!