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Pyramids of Egypt: history and curiosities

Written by Just in Case | Jan 31, 2026 10:00:00 AM

The Pyramids of Egypt are among the most recognized and studied monuments in the world. Built over four thousand years ago, they continue to impress with their scale, architectural precision and profound symbolic meaning. When you talk about Egypt and the pyramids, you're talking about power, religion, engineering and a civilization that has made a lasting mark on human history.

 

What you'll find here:

Where are the Pyramids of Egypt?

How were the Pyramids of Egypt built?

What is the Pyramid of Giza?

Frequently asked questions about the Pyramids of Egypt

Where are the Pyramids of Egypt?

Most of Egypt's pyramids are located in the northern part of the country, near Cairo. The most famous complex is Giza, often referred to as the Giza Pyramids, the Giza Necropolis or even the Cairo Pyramids, due to its proximity to the capital. That's why you'll find searches such as "Giza Egypt", "city of Egypt pyramids" or "Egypt pyramids location".

 

How many pyramids are there in Egypt?

More than a hundred pyramids have been identified in Egypt, spread over various regions along the Nile. The pyramids of Giza are the most famous and visited, but they are not the only ones: there are also important complexes in Saqqara, Dahshur and other archaeological sites.

 

What are the main pyramids in Egypt?

The best-known pyramids are the three on the Giza plateau: the Pyramid of Cheops, the largest pyramid in Egypt; the Pyramid of Chephren; and the Pyramid of Miquerinos. These are often called the "3 pyramids of Egypt" or the "three greatest pyramids of Egypt", as they form the most emblematic ensemble of the country and of antiquity.

 

How were the Pyramids of Egypt built?

How the pyramids were built remains one of the great themes of archaeology. It is known that millions of stone blocks were used, placed with great precision, and that the workforce was organized and specialized, involving craftsmen, permanent workers and support teams. The techniques for transporting and lifting the blocks were very advanced for the time, which fuels the fascination with questions such as "how were the pyramids of Egypt built" or "stones from the pyramids of Egypt".

 

What were the Pyramids of Egypt used for?

The pyramids of ancient Egypt had an essentially funerary function. They were monumental tombs of the pharaohs and, in some cases, of important members of the elite, conceived as points of connection between the world of the living and the dead. The pyramidal shape symbolically represented the ascent of the soul towards heaven, associating the pharaoh with the divine and eternity.

 

Can you enter the Pyramids of Egypt?

Yes, it is possible to enter some of the pyramids, although access is controlled and subject to specific rules. In some pyramids, you can walk through narrow, often sloping corridors that lead to inner chambers. The atmosphere is hot, with little space and poor lighting, which explains the interest in terms such as "pyramid of Egypt inside" or "inside the pyramids of Egypt".

 

What's inside the Pyramids of Egypt?

Inside the pyramids are burial chambers, stone corridors and symbolic architectural elements, such as passages and wells linked to religious beliefs. The treasures and valuable objects that originally accompanied the pharaohs were largely looted in ancient times, so today what can be seen are mainly the internal support structures and the chambers themselves.

 

What is the Pyramid of Giza?

When we talk about the Pyramid of Giza, we're usually talking about the Pyramid of Cheops, the largest and oldest in the complex. Its original height was around 146 meters and it was built around 2,560 BC, with the main function of serving as the tomb of the pharaoh Cheops. It is the only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World that still exists, which reinforces its historical and symbolic value.

 

The Sphinx of Giza and the pyramids

Next to the pyramids of Giza is the famous Sphinx of Giza, a monumental sculpture with the body of a lion and a human head. The Sphinx is part of the same funerary complex and reinforces the symbolic and protective character of the site, being associated with the idea of guarding the royal necropolises.

 

Are the Pyramids of Egypt a tourist destination?

Yes, the pyramids are one of the main drivers of Egyptian tourism and one of the great icons of world tourism. There are guided tours, organized circuits and specific travel packages to visit Cairo, Giza and other archaeological sites. The proximity of Cairo to the Giza plateau makes it easy to include the pyramids in almost any trip to Egypt.

 

Curiosities about the Pyramids of Egypt

The Pyramid of Cheops was, for many centuries, the tallest building in the world. It is known that the pyramids were originally clad in white limestone, which gave them a much brighter appearance than we see today. Studies continue to analyze possible astronomical and symbolic alignments, which fuels the interest and mysteries surrounding these monuments.

 

Frequently asked questions about the Pyramids of Egypt

🔹 Where are the Pyramids of Egypt?
In the Giza region, near Cairo, in northern Egypt.

🔹 What is the largest pyramid in Egypt?
The Pyramid of Cheops, also known as the Great Pyramid of Giza.

🔹 Can you enter the pyramids?
Yes, some of them allow you to go inside, with specific rules and tickets.

🔹 Do the pyramids still retain their original interior?
The main internal structures remain, but the treasures and many funerary objects were looted a long time ago, leaving mainly the chambers and corridors.

 

Planning a trip to the Pyramids of Egypt starts long before you set foot in the Giza desert, and also involves ensuring that the experience is as peaceful as it is memorable. With Just in Case, you can travel protected without spending more than you need to, thanks to the Tailor-Made Plan, where you choose only the essential coverages for your trip as a couple and can add those that make the most sense to you. This way, you'll have everything under control and avoid surprises at the airport or during visits to ancient historical sites, whether it's a cultural getaway to Cairo, a different kind of honeymoon or a trip full of discoveries in Egypt.

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